Xylene is a clear, colorless aromatic compound with a sharp, distinctive odor, composed of three main isomers: ortho, meta, and para. Due to its chemical and physical properties, it is considered one of the most important solvents in the chemical industry.

Technical Specifications:

• Chemical formula: C₈H₁₀
• Molecular weight: 106.17 g/mol
• Boiling range: 138–144 °C
• Density (20 °C): 0.86–0.88 g/cm³
• Specific gravity (20 °C/20 °C): approx. 0.86–0.88
• Flash point: approx. 27 °C
• Solubility: Insoluble in water; soluble in most organic solvents

Applications:

• Solvent in paints, resins, and varnishes
• Production of polyesters and PET bottles
• Manufacturing of adhesives and printing inks

Safety:

Xylene is a flammable liquid; its vapors may form explosive mixtures with air. When handling this substance, proper ventilation, suitable protective gloves, and safety goggles are recommended.